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Fifteenth Amendment
(redirected from 15th Amendment)

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.

The Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads:

Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified by the states in 1870 and also gave Congress the power to enforce such rights against governments that sought to undermine this guarantee through the enactment of appropriate legislation. Enforcement was, however, difficult as states employed grandfather clauses and other eligibility requirements to maintain racial discrimination in the electoral process.

Cross-references

Elections; Voting.



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President Theodore Roosevelt was one of many Progressives captivated by this notion: He opposed voting rights for African-American men, which were guaranteed by the 15th amendment, on the grounds that the black race was still in its adolescence.
When the Voting Rights Act first passed 40 years ago, its primary purpose was to enfranchise southern blacks and enforce the 15th Amendment.
Throughout the South, state legislatures were effectively stripping black men of the voting rights that the 15th Amendment guaranteed them.
 
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