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Case or Controversy

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

A term used in Article III, Section 2, of the Constitution to describe the structure by which actual, conflicting claims of individuals must be brought before a federal court for resolution if the court is to exercise its jurisdiction to consider the questions and provide relief.

A case or controversy, also referred to as a Justiciable controversy, must consist of an actual dispute between parties over their legal rights that remain in conflict at the time the case is presented and must be a proper matter for judicial determination. A dispute between parties that is moot is not a case or controversy because it no longer involves an actual conflict.


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``The court should dismiss the complaint because there is no present, justiciable case or controversy for resolution by the court,'' says the motion.
Because the plaintiffs have failed to take sufficient preparatory steps to evince an immediate intent and an actual ability to enter the US market, they have failed to present this court with a justifiable case or controversy which is ripe for decision.
 
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