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Character Evidence

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.02 sec.

Proof or attestations about an individual's moral standing, general nature, traits, and reputation in the general community.

A character witness is an individual who testifies as to the habits and reputation of another person. In criminal cases, a defendant might attempt to reduce the possibility that he or she will be convicted of committing the crime as charged by exhibiting his or her good character or propensity for not committing the offense. Ordinarily, this is limited to testimony concerning the particular character trait that is in issue. For example, evidence concerning the defendant's trustworthiness with property might be relevant in an Embezzlement case. The character witness must be a person who is familiar with the defendant's reputation in the community fairly close to the time the crime was committed.

In federal trials the admissibility of character evidence and the use of character witnesses are governed by the Federal Rules of Evidence.



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Although it was admissible during the guilt phase of the trial, much of the prosecution's character evidence cannot be readmitted during the penalty phase.
If the victim has indicated past instances of abuse, prosecutors can request that the court admit the prior acts as character evidence.
But the jury in his capital trial heard none of that character evidence because the defense investigator failed to find any witnesses who could have provided it.
 
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