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DNA |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
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DNA n. scientifically, deoxyribonucleic acid, a chromonal double chain (the famous "double helix") in the nucleus of each living cell the combination of which determines each individual's hereditary characteristics. In law, the importance is the discovery that each person's DNA is different and is found in each living cell, so a hair, blood, skin or any part of the body can be used to identify and distinguish an individual from all other people. DNA testing can result in proof of one's involvement or lack of involvement in a crime scene. While recent DNA tests have proved a convicted killer on death row did not commit a crime and resulted in his release, current debate concerns whether DNA evidence is scientifically certain enough to be admitted in trials. The trend is strongly in favor of admission. |
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Their DNA is compacted into nucleoids by specific DNA binding proteins, and structure and morphology of these nucleoids are vital to the different roles these complexes play in the replication and transcription of the chloroplast genome. His research is centered on the mechanism of interaction of DNA binding proteins and their target DNA. Representative subjects of research presented this year included: gene suppression in Aspergillus nidulans, physical properties of the amphipathic protein hydrophobin, heavy metals in hyperthermophilic archaea, heatshock response in wound healing, regulation of the cell signaling protein Janus kinase, and DNA binding proteins in chloroplast nucleoids. |
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