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Theocracy
(redirected from Religious authority)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.

THEOCRACY. A species of government which claims to be immediately directed by God.
     2. La religion qui, dans l'antiquite, s'associa souvent au despotisms, pour regner. par son bras ou a son ombrage, a quelquefois tents de regner seule. Clest ce qu'elle appelait le regne de Dieu, la thiocratie. Matter, De l'influence des Moeurs sur les lois, et de l'influence dos Lois sur les moeurs, 189. Religion, which in former times, frequently associated itself with despotism, to reign, by its power, or under its shadow, has sometimes attempted to reign alone, and this she has called the reign of God, theocracy.



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Noll argues that the Civil War crisis contributed much to the later decline of religious authority in the nation.
Some of them have demanded a public apology to the Sunni world by the Shi'ite theocracy, as in the case of Qatar-based Shaikh Yousef al-Qaradawi, an Egyptian religious authority who often appears on a programme on Muslim religious matters run by al-Jazeera - a Qatari-financed pan-Arab TV channel.
Unlike Sadr who is more of an Arab/Iraqi nationalist than a sectarian Shi'ite militant, Hakim is heavily indebted to the Iranian theocracy and is close to Grand Ayatullah Ali al-Sistani, an Iranian-born and Najaf-based cleric widely regarded in Iraq as the highest religious authority in Ja'fari Shi'ism.
 
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