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Acceleration Clause

   Also found in: Financial, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

The provision in a credit agreement, such as a mortgage, note, bond, or deed of trust, that allows the lender to require immediate payment of all money due if certain conditions occur before the time that payment would otherwise be due.

The agreement may call for acceleration whenever there is a default of any important obligation, such as nonpayment of principal or interest, or the failure to pay insurance premiums.


acceleration clause n. a provision in a contract or promissory note that if some event (like not making payments on time) occurs then the entire amount is due or other requirements are due now, pronto. This clause is most often found in promissory notes with installment payments for purchase of real property and requires that if the property is sold then the entire amount of the note is due immediately (the so-called "due on sale clause.") Some states prohibit "due on sale" and always allow the new property owner to assume the debt. (See: acceleration, assumption)



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First, when selling an apartment, try to build in an extended close date--maybe even try to ask the purchaser of the apartment if there can be an acceleration clause for the close date if the sponsor is ready to close sooner rather than later.
79-3 says if a long-term debt agreement does contain a subjective acceleration clause and acceleration of the due date is remote, neither reclassification to current liabilities nor disclosure of the acceleration clause is required.
Cases suggest, however, that an acceleration clause would be enforced if it provided for an offset for the reasonably anticipated revenues from re-letting.
 
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