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admissible evidence

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.04 sec.

admissible evidence n. evidence which the trial judge finds is useful in helping the trier of fact (a jury if there is a jury, otherwise the judge), and which cannot be objected to on the basis that it is irrelevant, immaterial, or violates the rules against hearsay and other objections. Sometimes the evidence which a person tries to introduce has little relevant value (usually called probative value) in determining some fact, or prejudice from the jury's shock at gory details may outweigh that probative value. In criminal cases the courts tend to be more restrictive on letting the jury hear such details for fear they will result in "undue prejudice." Thus, the jury may only hear a sanitized version of the facts in prosecutions involving violence. (See: evidence)



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The general test for whether information is discoverable is whether the information sought is either "relevant" to the issues in the case, or whether the information sought is likely to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.
The scope of a party's duty to preserve evidence remains unsettled, but many courts have articulated a test whereby a party must preserve all evidence they know or have reason to know is (i) relevant to a pending action, (ii) reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, (iii) reasonably likely to be requested in discovery, and/or (iv) the subject of a pending discovery request.
While it involves patience, time, and effort, constitutional guarantees must prevail over mere convenience to increase the likelihood of producing admissible evidence at trial.
 
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