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Epilepsy
(redirected from focal epilepsy)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.

EPILEPSY, med. jur. A disease of the brain, which occurs in paroxysms, with uncertain intervals between them.
     2. These paroxysms are characterized by the loss of sensation, and convulsive motions of the muscles. When long continued and violent, this disease is very apt to end in dementia. (q.v.) It gradually destroys the memory, and impairs the intellect, and is one of the causes of an unsound mind. 8 Ves. 87. Vide Dig. 50, 16, 123; Id. 21, 1, 4, 5.



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This procedure may be performed in individuals who have focal epilepsy, where the site of seizure generation is in a single, well-identified area that can be excised without major risk of neurological deficits.
For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, surgery is an increasingly common alternative and MEG is proving useful for locating epileptogenic zones in relation to other functionally important areas of the brain.
Edwards' research with epilepsy patients has determined a measurement of marginal predictability (MP) of seizure onset derived from scalp electroencephalogram recordings; further, they determined significant, consistent changes in MP several tens of minutes prior to a seizure in patients with focal epilepsy.
 
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