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nominal party

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nominal party n. a defendant or a plaintiff included in a lawsuit because of a technical connection with the matter in dispute, and necessary for the court to decide all issues and make a proper judgment, but with no responsibility, no fault, and no right to recovery. Example: suing an escrow holder or trustee who is holding a title to real property or deposited funds, but has no interest in the property, funds or the lawsuit. Thus the court can order the nominal defendant to transfer title or pay out the funds when the rights of the real parties is decided. (See: necessary party, party)



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And it is only natural for some media outlets to be connected to a business man or a nominal party, and to thus seek to safeguard their interests.
The court rejected the defendants' claim that the plaintiff improperly engaged in forum shopping by naming a nominal party as a defendant.
They were declared invalid because of the inherent unfairness that occurs in any trial where a settling defendant is allowed to remain in a case as a nominal party, and is allowed to utilize its technical, fictional status as a party to advance the plaintiffs position, rather than its own.
 
 
 
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