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Sex
(redirected from sex reversal)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.

SEX. The physical difference between male and female in animals.
     2. In the human species the male is called man, (q.v.) and the female, woman. (q.v.) Some human beings whose sexual organs are somewhat imperfect, have acquired the name of hermaphrodite. (q.v.)
     3. In the civil state the sex creates a difference among individuals. Women cannot generally be elected or appointed to offices or service in public capacities. In this our law agrees with that of other nations. The civil law excluded women from all offices civil or public: Faemintae ab omnibus officiis civilibus vel publicis remotae sunt. Dig. 50, 17, 2. The principal reason of this exclusion is to encourage that modesty which is natural to the female sex, and which renders them unqualified to mix and contend with men; the pretended weakness of the sex is not probably the true reason. Poth. Des Personnes, tit. 5; Wood's Inst. 12; Civ. Code of Louis. art. 24; 1 Beck's Med. Juris. 94. Vide Gender; Male; Man; Women; Worthiest of blood.



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However, whether this increase is the direct cause of sex reversal is unknown.
Vajda and his colleagues are now looking to tie the gender bending of fish to particular pollutants and to find out whether the extra downstream females are the products of a selective die-off of males or a pollutant-triggered sex reversal.
Grober makes a compelling case for the usefulness of fish in understanding mammalian sexuality, noting that in both wrasses and primates individuals are sensitive to social status, social status and increased population density affects reproduction through stress, multiple phenotypes are present within a sex, environmental variation generates variation in the social system, brain structures are correlated with variation in sexual phenotype, and complete behavioral sex reversal takes place.
 
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