The reported p-values are either zero or considerably less than any commonly acceptable level of significance, providing strong evidence of the rejection of the
null hypothesis.
More precisely, the Kao residual co-integration test and the augmented Dickey-Fuller test results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the series, where the
null hypothesis of no co-integration is rejected.
Additionally, in Table 3 we can see that when the BIC Bayes Factor is categorised as anecdotal, the p-value still rejects the
null hypothesis 12789 times at.05 cut-off, 3510 times at.01, 1736 at .005 and 301 times at.001 cut-off.
If the
null hypothesis is rejected, then the mean difference of two groups is within the tolerance range and the treatment and control are equivalent.
Null Hypothesis: C(29)=C(30)=C(31)=C(32)=C(33)=C(34)=C(35)=0
(1) A table which depicts the mean of all proposed statistics in the
null hypothesis condition (when there is no DIF) for different sample sizes and test lengths can be obtained from the authors.
Null hypothesis number three was; "There is no significant difference of morale of Education, Psychology, Mass Communication, Economics, International Relations, Management Sciences and Computer Sciences university teachers".
In particular, FDR control addresses (and, in a sense, puts a ceiling on) the probability that a rejected local
null hypothesis is in fact true, whereas a p value quantifies the probability of results at least as inconsistent with the
null hypothesis as the observed test statistic, under the assumption that the
null hypothesis is true.
H0:
Null Hypothesis; there is no significant difference in the debt as percentage of GDP over the three periods.
The first step is to develop a model for generating data that simulates an effect that the experiment is intended to detect, and a model that generates data for the
null hypothesis. The planned statistical analysis is applied to data from each model, and the rates of correct and incorrect inferences determined.
Table 1 Parameter z value Remarks (calculated) Job satisfaction -6.181(*)
Null hypothesis rejected.
The
null hypothesis provides a neutral starting point.