affirmative

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Related to affirmative: Affirmative Covenants

affirmative

adjective absolute, affirmatory, certain, confirmative, confirmatory, convinced, persuaded, positive, sure, undoubting, unqualified
Associated concepts: affirmative action, affirmative action for past discrimination, affirmative action in hiring, affirrative allegation, affirmative authorization, affirmative charge, affirmative covenant, affirmative defense, affirmative easement, affirmative negligence, affirmative plea, affirmative proof, affirmative relief, affirmative showing, affirmative statute, affirmative warranty, affirrative wrongdoing

AFFIRMATIVE. Averring a fact to be true; that which is opposed to negative. (q.v.)
2. It is a general rule of evidence that the affirmative of the issue must be proved. Bull. N. P. 298 ; Peake, Ev. 2.
3. But when the law requires a person to do an act, and the neglect of it, will render him guilty and punishable, the negative must be proved, because every man is presumed to do his duty and in that case they who affirm he did not, must prove it. B. N. P. 298; 1 Roll. R. 83; Comb. 57; 3 B.& P. 307; 1 Mass. R. 56.

References in periodicals archive ?

It is hard to tell that person that you don't need affirmative action.

"Racial preferences are dead." (University of California Regent Ward Connerly)(Interview)

The court again called for "strict scrutiny" in determining whether discrimination existed before implementing a federal affirmative action program.

The affirmative action deathwatch

Says Sander: "Schools that are willing to throw themselves into the fire to preserve racial effects act like class-based affirmative action is if anything a bad thing.

In search of fairness: a better way - UCLA shows that class-based affirmative action won't lead to a 'whiteout'

Yuill relies heavily on archival sources to help fill out the record on Nixon's role in the expansion of affirmative action.

Richard Nixon and the Rise of Affirmative Action: The Pursuit of Racial Equality in an Era of Limits

In an ironic twist of fate, all of the 2008 leading presidential contenders can, in some way or another, represent affirmative action's greatest beneficiaries.

Keeping the affirmative action debate in context: with Sen. Barack Obama just one step away from the presidency of the United States, many are questioning the need for affirmative action

The voters have said that we're ending the era of race preference in the state of Michigan," says Doug Tietz, campaign manager for the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative, a group backed by conservative African American businessman Ward Connerly's American Civil Bights Institute, which was successful in getting California to adopt the affirmative action ban.

Nationwide attack on affirmative action: Michigan loss leaves proponents retooling their strategy for future battles

If the Court rules against affirmative action, the local districts that practice it will be compelled to search for race-neutral methods of pupil assignment.

Affirmative action docketed: the supreme court takes up race-based school assignment

This provision allows a trust (to which affirmative allocations of GST exemption would otherwise be required) to apply the automatic allocation rules for indirect skips to all transfers to such trust.

New regs. on elections for indirect skips: final regulations on indirect skip transfer elections give taxpayers many generation-skipping transfer tax planning options. This article explains the election rules and available planning opportunities under the new regulations

Yet I just don't agree with many politicians, writers, lawyers, and think tankers on the right who equate their opposition to government affirmative action with adherence to the rigid principle that racial and ethnic groups exhibit no important differences and merit no differential consideration or treatment at any time by anyone.

Racial blind spots: the affirmative action path not taken

But this isn't the only thing that bothers him about affirmative action.

Affirmative action: 40th anniversary: an analysis of books on the promises and pitfalls of a Federal policy intended to equalize opportunity

Sowell is right to remind the advocates of affirmative action that it is not enough that they present philosophical arguments for affirmative action; rather, they must also show that it does what it is supposed to do, and without unacceptable costs.