Based on a broad historical overview and empirical analysis, the authors categorize the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and its various offshoots as
participators, Salafis as conditionalists, al-Qaeda as well as the Taliban as rejectors, Iranian Shia Islamism as participatory, and Turkey's ruling AK Party as post-Islamist.
The profile identifies four types: analyzer, taskmaster,
participator and energizer.
Replicator dynamic equation is expressed by [x'.sub.i] = [[phi]([x.sub.i], x) - [phi](x, x)][x.sub.i], where x{(t) is the proportion of
participators who take pure strategy, [phi]([x.sub.i], x) is the fitness of strategy i, and [phi](x, x) is the average fitness of strategy i [26].
However, this temporary tax charge can create cashflow problems with the company, and is designed to dissuade
participators and their associates from extracting funds from the company in the guise of loans rather than as remuneration or dividends.
Feng Tuixian, CFO of Zong said "I would like to thank all the
participators who participated in this championship for their enthusiasm and competitive spirit.
Should contemporary media culture be understood as a culture that offers unprecedented freedom for producing
participators --so-called "produsers"?
The Ladbrokes St Leger Trophy will be on display, giving C4 audience
participators the chance of a close-up view.
In order to vote,
participators must log onto the award's official Facebook account and click the "Like" button underneath the nominee's name.
Workshops witnessed heated debates among the
participators due to the fact that the issue of transitional justice is still new in the Yemeni political arena.
Addressing the New York Stock Exchange, with our
participators and their signs, I proposed specific recommendations for law enforcement, a financial transaction tax and accountability for those handling "other peoples' money." Few listened.
according to AL-HAYAT Abdulrahman underlined the importance of participating in the dialogue, calling the
participators "effective development factors" in society, stressing that "they have to be given the chance to contribute to decide the future of the Kingdom of Bahrain".