The authors' papers (Alexandru et al., 2011, Macaveiu & Alexandru, 2011)--with the idea of a pure mechanical structure --develop and underlie variants of linkages and cam mechanisms for the
steering box of the rear axle which will drive the rear wheels and turn them under the integral
steering requirements, respectively: at the beginning of a turn (at high speeds) the rear wheels are turned in the same direction to the front ones, return in normal position and then turn in the opposite position.
Without the modeling capabilities, this magnesium
steering column would probably still be on the drawing board.
ESC uses differential braking to counter understeer and oversteer, thus keeping the vehicle stable during
steering maneuvers [18.19].
The
steering wheel torque had to be designed so that the vehicle dynamics influencing the
steering wheel torque reflects the maneuvering dynamics correctly.
It is expected that during manual vehicle operations, such
steering assistance systems would provide the driver with external world recognition sensor information on obstacles and curves faster than could be provided by humans senses, thereby giving him or her some leeway to handle countermeasure operations.
Comparing with the hydraulic
steering mode, skid
steering mode use the different speed of each wheel to change the direction of the vehicle since there is no
steering device.
With the addition of
steering brakes, tiller wheels eventually proved to be unnecessary and disappeared from both clutch-brake and differential machines.
Many
steering system configurations can include multiple
steering stations and dual or triple cylinders.
Adaptive
Steering changes the ratio between the driver's actions at the
steering wheel - the number of turns - and how much the front wheels turn.
Order master
steering gear, NSN 253001-580-3591, and slave
steering gear, NSN 2530-01-580-3539, when it's time to replace your truck's
steering gears.
Steering System Provides Superior Handling and Performance Characteristics